Search results for "agent pathogène"

Immunity and other defenses in pea aphids, Acyrthosiphon pisum

2010

Background Recent genomic analyses of arthropod defense mechanisms suggest conservation of key elements underlying responses to pathogens, parasites and stresses. At the center of pathogen-induced immune responses are signaling pathways triggered by the recognition of fungal, bacterial and viral signatures. These pathways result in the production of response molecules, such as antimicrobial peptides and lysozymes, which degrade or destroy invaders. Using the recently sequenced genome of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum), we conducted the first extensive annotation of the immune and stress gene repertoire of a hemipterous insect, which is phylogenetically distantly related to previously ch…

Mycorhization et viticulture : État des lieux et services écosystémiques rendus au vignoble

2017

Prod 2017-371 SPE IPM INRA UB; National audience

Impact of vector dispersal and host-plant fidelity on the dissemination of an emerging plant pathogen

2012

International audience; Dissemination of vector-transmitted pathogens depend on the survival and dispersal of the vector and the vector's ability to transmit the pathogen, while the host range of vector and pathogen determine the breath of transmission possibilities. In this study, we address how the interaction between dispersal and plant fidelities of a pathogen (stolbur phytoplasma tuf-a) and its vector (Hyalesthes obsoletus: Cixiidae) affect the emergence of the pathogen. Using genetic markers, we analysed the geographic origin and range expansion of both organisms in Western Europe and, specifically, whether the pathogen's dissemination in the northern range is caused by resident vecto…

Identification des agents pathogènes du sol associés aux altérations superficielles du tubercule de pomme de terre

2008

Identification des agents pathogènes du sol associés responsables des altérations superficielles du tubercule de pomme de terre

2008

Une relation trophique originale : la vection entomophile d'agents pathogènes

2013

Bgpi : équipe 6 chapitre 34; Une relation trophique originale : la vection entomophile d'agents pathogènes

Exploring the diversity of listeria monocytogenes biofilm architecture by high-throughput confocal laser scanning microscopy and the predominance of …

2015

ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes is involved in food-borne illness with a high mortality rate. The persistence of the pathogen along the food chain can be associated with its ability to form biofilms on inert surfaces. While most of the phenotypes associated with biofilms are related to their spatial organization, most published data comparing biofilm formation by L. monocytogenes isolates are based on the quantitative crystal violet assay, which does not give access to structural information. Using a high-throughput confocal-imaging approach, the aim of this work was to decipher the structural diversity of biofilms formed by 96 L. monocytogenes strains isolated from various environments. Pr…

Characterization of two groups of Spodoptera exigua Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) C-type lectins and insights into their role in defense against th…

2018

Insect innate immunity relies on numerous soluble and membrane-bound receptors, named pattern recognition proteins (PRPs), which enable the insect to recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns. C-type lectins are among the best-studied PRPs and constitute the most diverse family of animal lectins. Here we have characterized two groups of Spodoptera exigua C-type lectins that differ in their phylogeny, domain architecture, and expression pattern. One group includes C-type lectins with similar characteristics to other lepidopteran lectins, and a second group includes bracoviral-related lectins (bracovirus-like lectins, Se-BLLs) recently acquired by horizontal gene transfer. Subsequently…

Les variétés de melon résistantes à la fusariose favorisent-elles dans leur rhizosphère la multiplication de souches pathogènes agressives ?

2012

http://prodinra.inra.fr/record/270428 SPE IPM CT2 (vu AB); Master; Au sein de l’espèce Fusarium oxysporum, champignon tellurique, il existe des souches pathogènes et des souches non pathogènes. Parmi les espèces phytopathogènes, il existe 120 formes spéciales, chacune caractéristique de l’espèce qu’elles infectent. La forme spéciale melonis colonise les racines du melon et s’installe dans le système vasculaire provoquant un jaunissement et un flétrissement des parties aériennes. Ces dix dernières années, malgré l’utilisation de variétés partiellement résistantes, on assiste à une augmentation de l’incidence et de la gravité de la fusariose du melon, les souches isolées étant de plus en plus…